{"id":36751,"date":"2026-09-26T06:13:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T04:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/?p=36751"},"modified":"2026-09-26T06:13:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T04:13:15","slug":"nakotnes-sauna-taiyo-tsubomi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/nakotnes-sauna-taiyo-tsubomi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0101kotnes sauna \u2013 vai koka sienas var aizst\u0101t ar gaisu un membr\u0101nu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0101kotnes sauna var izskat\u012bties pavisam cit\u0101di nek\u0101 ierast\u0101 koka pirts. Osaka Expo izveidot\u0101 Taiyo Tsubomi sauna pier\u0101d\u012bja, ka karstumu un mitrumu iesp\u0113jams notur\u0113t konstrukcij\u0101, kuras sienas veido nevis mas\u012bvkoks, bet pl\u0101na ETFE membr\u0101na un gaiss. Desmit aptuveni asto\u0146us metrus augsti piep\u016b\u0161ami elementi izveidoja caursp\u012bd\u012bgu, gaismas piepild\u012btu saunas telpu, bet 2026. gada septembr\u012b arhitekt\u016bras nozares prese projektu atkal izc\u0113lusi k\u0101 iesp\u0113jamu ieskatu saunu n\u0101kotn\u0113.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taiyo Tsubomi tika rad\u012bta 2025. gada Osaka-Kansai Expo Jap\u0101n\u0101 k\u0101 eksperiment\u0101la sauna, kur\u0101 vien\u0101 projekt\u0101 savienota labsaj\u016bta, arhitekt\u016bra un materi\u0101lu tehnolo\u0123ijas. T\u0101s dizainu izstr\u0101d\u0101ja KOMPAS, bet membr\u0101nas konstrukcijas projekt\u0113\u0161an\u0101, izgatavo\u0161an\u0101 un uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s Taiyo Kogyo.<\/p>\n

No \u0101rpuses \u0113ka vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina milz\u012bgu baltu ziedpumpuru vai fut\u016bristisku paviljonu nek\u0101 saunu. Tom\u0113r aiz neparast\u0101s formas sl\u0113pjas \u013coti konkr\u0113ts tehnisks eksperiments \u2013 noskaidrot, vai viegla pneimatiska membr\u0101na var izveidot pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu karstu un mitru saunas vidi.<\/p>\n

N\u0101kotnes sauna b\u016bv\u0113ta no gaisa<\/h2>\n

Taiyo Tsubomi saunas galvenais b\u016bvmateri\u0101ls ir ETFE jeb etil\u0113na tetrafluoretil\u0113na pl\u0113ve. Tas ir viegls un iztur\u012bgs fluorpolim\u0113rs, kuru arhitekt\u016br\u0101 izmanto ar\u012b k\u0101 alternat\u012bvu stiklam.<\/p>\n

Saunas konstrukcij\u0101 membr\u0101na izveidota k\u0101 ar gaisu piepild\u012bti spilveni. Saunas da\u013cu veido desmit \u0161\u0101di elementi, katrs aptuveni asto\u0146us metrus augsts un divus metrus plats.<\/p>\n

Tie novietoti cie\u0161i kop\u0101, lai telp\u0101 saglab\u0101tu karstumu un mitrumu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di izol\u0101cijas funkciju pilda ne tikai pati membr\u0101na, bet ar\u012b taj\u0101 iesl\u0113gtais gaiss.<\/p>\n

Rezult\u0101ts ir konstrukcija, kas p\u0113c darb\u012bbas principa b\u016btiski at\u0161\u0137iras no tradicion\u0101l\u0101s mas\u012bv\u0101s pirts sienas.<\/p>\n

Tikai 0,25 milimetrus bieza membr\u0101na<\/h2>\n

\u012apa\u0161i p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161s ir izmantot\u0101 materi\u0101la biezums. Taiyo Kogyo nor\u0101da, ka ETFE pl\u0113ve ir tikai 0,25 milimetrus bieza<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Neskatoties uz to, materi\u0101ls ir iztur\u012bgs, viegls un piem\u0113rots ilgsto\u0161ai izmanto\u0161anai. ETFE arhitekt\u016br\u0101 tiek nov\u0113rt\u0113ts ar\u012b t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka tas sp\u0113j iztur\u0113t laikapst\u0101k\u013cu iedarb\u012bbu un vienlaikus \u013cauj veidot \u013coti vieglas konstrukcijas.<\/p>\n

Taiyo Tsubomi gad\u012bjum\u0101 minim\u0101ls alum\u012bnija karkass, membr\u0101na un gaiss aizst\u0101j daudz smag\u0101ku tradicion\u0101lo sienu sist\u0113mu.<\/p>\n

Tie\u0161i \u0161eit sauna k\u013c\u016bst interesanta ne tikai pirts cien\u012bt\u0101jiem, bet ar\u012b arhitektiem un b\u016bvin\u017eenieriem.<\/p>\n

Caur sien\u0101m iepl\u016bst l\u012bdz 90% dabisk\u0101s gaismas<\/h2>\n

Tradicion\u0101l\u0101 sauna parasti ir sam\u0113r\u0101 tum\u0161a telpa. Koks, nelieli logi un pieklusin\u0101ts apgaismojums rada nosl\u0113gtu vidi, kur cilv\u0113ks zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 tiek atdal\u012bts no apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s pasaules.<\/p>\n

Taiyo Tsubomi dara gandr\u012bz pret\u0113jo.<\/p>\n

ETFE membr\u0101nas gaismas caurlaid\u012bba sasniedz aptuveni 90 procentus<\/strong>. Dienas gaisma izklied\u0113jas caur baltaj\u0101m sien\u0101m, t\u0101p\u0113c telpa ir gai\u0161a, ta\u010du vienlaikus tiek saglab\u0101ta nepiecie\u0161am\u0101 priv\u0101tuma saj\u016bta.<\/p>\n

Mainoties dienas gaismai, main\u0101s ar\u012b pati saunas atmosf\u0113ra. Saulain\u0101 dien\u0101 konstrukcija ir spilgta un viegla, savuk\u0101rt vakar\u0101 m\u0101ksl\u012bgais apgaismojums membr\u0101nu p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 gandr\u012bz par gaismas objektu.<\/p>\n

Sauna un atv\u0113sin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s zona b\u016bv\u0113tas p\u0113c viena principa<\/h2>\n

\u012apa\u0161i interesanti, ka arhitekti ar vienu un to pa\u0161u materi\u0101lu atrisin\u0101ja divus piln\u012bgi pret\u0113jus uzdevumus.<\/p>\n

Saunas zon\u0101 desmit ETFE spilveni izvietoti cie\u0161i kop\u0101, lai saglab\u0101tu karstumu un mitrumu.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt \u016bdens un atv\u0113sin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s zon\u0101 izmantoti v\u0113l desmit l\u012bdz\u012bga izm\u0113ra elementi, ta\u010du tie izvietoti daudz br\u012bv\u0101k. Starp membr\u0101n\u0101m var cirkul\u0113t gaiss un veidoties dabiska \u0161\u0137\u0113rsv\u0113din\u0101\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

T\u0101tad viena un t\u0101 pati konstrukcijas sist\u0113ma vien\u0101 viet\u0101 pal\u012bdz saglab\u0101t siltumu, bet otr\u0101 \u2013 veicina atv\u0113sin\u0101\u0161anos.<\/p>\n

Konstrukcija atg\u0101dina ziedpumpuru<\/h2>\n

Taiyo Tsubomi nosaukumu var tulkot k\u0101 \u201cSaules pumpurs\u201d. Arhitekt\u016bras forma tam nav izv\u0113l\u0113ta nejau\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Katrs pneimatiskais elements veidots tetraedram l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101 form\u0101. \u0160\u0101da \u0123eometrija \u013cauj ar sal\u012bdzino\u0161i nelielu materi\u0101la un konstrukcijas elementu daudzumu iesl\u0113gt lielu gaisa apjomu.<\/p>\n

Vair\u0101ki elementi kop\u0101 veido uz aug\u0161u v\u0113rstu formu, kas atg\u0101dina zieda pumpuru.<\/p>\n

T\u0101d\u0113\u013c konstrukcija nav tikai tehnisks risin\u0101jums. Forma, materi\u0101ls un pats saunas nosaukums veido vienotu arhitekt\u016bras ideju.<\/p>\n

8,4 metri \u2013 pasaules rekords saunas konstrukcijai<\/h2>\n

Taiyo Tsubomi eksperiment\u0101lais raksturs tika nov\u0113rt\u0113ts ar\u012b \u0101rpus arhitekt\u016bras nozares.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. gada oktobr\u012b sauna tika ofici\u0101li atz\u012bta Guinness World Records k\u0101 augst\u0101k\u0101 membr\u0101nas konstrukcijas sauna pasaul\u0113<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rekordam sertific\u0113tais \u0113kas augstums ir 8,4 metri<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Tas gan nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka n\u0101kotnes saun\u0101m b\u016btu j\u0101k\u013c\u016bst arvien augst\u0101k\u0101m. Daudz interesant\u0101ks ir pats fakts, ka pirts \u0113ka k\u013cuvusi par vietu, kur tiek eksperiment\u0113ts ar arhitekt\u016bras konstrukcij\u0101m un materi\u0101liem, kurus tradicion\u0101li ar saunu gandr\u012bz nesaist\u0101m.<\/p>\n

    Vai plastmasas membr\u0101na visp\u0101r iederas saun\u0101?<\/h2>\n

    No tradicion\u0101l\u0101s pirts skatpunkta jaut\u0101jums ir pamatots. Gadsimtiem pirts telpa b\u016bv\u0113ta galvenok\u0101rt no koka, un dabisk\u0101 materi\u0101la saj\u016bta ir k\u013cuvusi par neat\u0146emamu pirts pieredzes da\u013cu.<\/p>\n

    Taiyo Tsubomi m\u0113\u0123ina pier\u0101d\u012bt, ka saunas b\u016bt\u012bbu ne vienm\u0113r nosaka sienas materi\u0101ls.<\/p>\n

    Svar\u012bg\u0101ka ir sp\u0113ja izveidot vajadz\u012bgo mikroklimatu \u2013 saglab\u0101t karstumu, kontrol\u0113t mitrumu un rad\u012bt vidi, kur\u0101 cilv\u0113ks var izbaud\u012bt pirts procesu.<\/p>\n

    Tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka ETFE aizst\u0101s koku tradicion\u0101laj\u0101s pirt\u012bs. Dr\u012bz\u0101k projekts par\u0101da, ka publisk\u0101s un eksperiment\u0101l\u0101s saunas arhitekt\u016br\u0101 iesp\u0113jams izmantot daudz pla\u0161\u0101ku materi\u0101lu kl\u0101stu.<\/p>\n

    Sauna tika rad\u012bta k\u0101 vesela pieredze<\/h2>\n

    Taiyo Tsubomi nebija tikai neparasta telpa ar kr\u0101sni.<\/p>\n

    Expo laik\u0101 apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji piedal\u012bj\u0101s struktur\u0113t\u0101 saunas pieredz\u0113, kur\u0101 karstums tika savienots ar atv\u0113sin\u0101\u0161anos, atp\u016btu, gaismu, ska\u0146u un apk\u0101rt\u0113jo vidi.<\/p>\n

    Kompleks\u0101 ietilpa pati sauna, \u016bdens zona un atp\u016btas telpas. Arhitekt\u016bras m\u0113r\u0137is bija pan\u0101kt, lai cilv\u0113ks p\u0101rvietojas cauri da\u017e\u0101diem st\u0101vok\u013ciem, nevis vienk\u0101r\u0161i ieiet karst\u0101 telp\u0101 un p\u0113c tam izn\u0101k \u0101r\u0101.<\/p>\n

    T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di ar\u012b \u0113kas forma k\u013cuva par da\u013cu no pirts ritu\u0101la.<\/p>\n

    Viegl\u0101 konstrukcija paver jaunas iesp\u0113jas<\/h2>\n

    ETFE interesant\u0101k\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba var\u0113tu neb\u016bt t\u0101s fut\u016bristiskais izskats, bet \u013coti mazais svars.<\/p>\n

    Tradicion\u0101lai pirts \u0113kai nepiecie\u0161amas sienas, siltumizol\u0101cija, apdare un atbilsto\u0161as neso\u0161\u0101s konstrukcijas. Pneimatisk\u0101 membr\u0101nas sist\u0113ma \u013cauj da\u013cu \u0161\u012bs masas aizst\u0101t ar gaisu.<\/p>\n

    Tas teor\u0113tiski paver iesp\u0113jas veidot viegl\u0101kas pagaidu vai sezon\u0101las saunas, liel\u0101kas publisk\u0101s pirts telpas un konstrukcijas viet\u0101s, kur tradicion\u0101la mas\u012bva \u0113ka b\u016btu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka.<\/p>\n

    Protams, Expo paviljons ir eksperiment\u0101ls projekts, un tas autom\u0101tiski nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161\u0101das saunas dr\u012bzum\u0101 s\u0101ks b\u016bv\u0113t vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

    Tom\u0113r tehnolo\u0123iskais princips ir pier\u0101d\u012bts praks\u0113.<\/p>\n

    P\u0113c Expo sauna atkal non\u0101k arhitektu uzman\u012bbas centr\u0101<\/h2>\n

    Osaka Expo beidz\u0101s 2025. gada ruden\u012b, ta\u010du Taiyo Tsubomi st\u0101sts ar to nav beidzies.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. gada septembr\u012b profesion\u0101lais izdevums Fabric Architecture Magazine<\/em> projektu atkal izc\u0113la, uzdodot \u013coti prec\u012bzu jaut\u0101jumu \u2013 vai \u0161\u0101da var\u0113tu b\u016bt saunu n\u0101kotne?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Interese nav tikai par neparasto izskatu. Arhitekt\u016bras nozarei svar\u012bga ir kombin\u0101cija \u2013 pneimatiska konstrukcija, izol\u0113jo\u0161s gaisa sl\u0101nis, augsta gaismas caurlaid\u012bba un iesp\u0113ja ar \u013coti vieglu materi\u0101lu rad\u012bt ekstr\u0113mi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgus mikroklimata apst\u0101k\u013cus.<\/p>\n

      Tie\u0161i t\u0101d\u0113\u013c projekts joproj\u0101m tiek apspriests ar\u012b vair\u0101k nek\u0101 gadu p\u0113c t\u0101 atkl\u0101\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

      Vai n\u0101kotnes sauna v\u0113l b\u016bs no koka?<\/h2>\n

      Visticam\u0101k, j\u0101. Koks no pirts nepazud\u012bs. Tam ir \u013coti piem\u0113rotas fizik\u0101l\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas, sena kult\u016bras saikne ar pirti un saj\u016bta, kuru m\u0101ksl\u012bgs materi\u0101ls nevar vienk\u0101r\u0161i aizst\u0101t.<\/p>\n

      Ta\u010du Taiyo Tsubomi par\u0101da, ka jaut\u0101jumu var uzdot cit\u0101di.<\/p>\n

      Varb\u016bt n\u0101kotnes pirts neb\u016bs viena konkr\u0113ta \u0113kas forma. Tradicion\u0101l\u0101 gu\u013cba\u013c\u0137u pirts, moderna koka sauna, peldo\u0161a sauna, pils\u0113tas publisk\u0101 sauna un viegla membr\u0101nas konstrukcija var past\u0101v\u0113t vienlaikus.<\/p>\n

      Svar\u012bg\u0101kais ir tas, vai telpa sp\u0113j rad\u012bt labu pirts mikroklimatu un cilv\u0113kam j\u0113gpilnu pieredzi.<\/p>\n

      N\u0101kotnes sauna Taiyo Tsubomi par\u0101da, cik t\u0101lu iesp\u0113jams atk\u0101pties no ierast\u0101 priek\u0161stata par pirts \u0113ku, nezaud\u0113jot pa\u0161u ideju par karstumu, mitrumu, atv\u0113sin\u0101\u0161anos un atp\u016btu. T\u0101s sienas ir tikai ceturtda\u013cu milimetra biezas, lielu da\u013cu konstrukcijas veido gaiss, bet dabisk\u0101 gaisma br\u012bvi pl\u016bst cauri telpai. Varb\u016bt n\u0101kotnes pirts jaut\u0101jums vairs neb\u016bs \u201cno k\u0101 b\u016bv\u0113t sienas?\u201d, bet gan \u201cvai sienas visp\u0101r vajag b\u016bv\u0113t t\u0101, k\u0101 esam pieradu\u0161i?\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Avoti<\/h3>\n

      Fabric Architecture Magazine \u2013 The future of saunas?<\/p>\n

      Taiyo Kogyo Corporation \u2013 Expo Sauna \u201cSun Buds\u201d Update.<\/p>\n

      Taiyo Kogyo Corporation \u2013 Expo Sauna \u201cSun Buds\u201d Recognized by Guinness World Records.<\/p>\n

      Taiyo Kogyo Corporation \u2013 EXPO \u00d7 TAIYO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      N\u0101kotnes sauna var izskat\u012bties pavisam cit\u0101di nek\u0101 ierast\u0101 koka pirts. Osaka Expo izveidot\u0101 Taiyo Tsubomi sauna pier\u0101d\u012bja, ka karstumu un<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":36752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3085,3089,3090],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pirts-zinas","category-arhitektura","category-tehnologijas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36757,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36751\/revisions\/36757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}