{"id":36729,"date":"2026-09-25T14:44:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T12:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/?p=36729"},"modified":"2026-09-25T14:44:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T12:44:33","slug":"publisko-saunu-harta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/publisko-saunu-harta\/","title":{"rendered":"Publisko saunu harta \u2013 11 valstis vienojas par saunu k\u0101 sabiedrisku labumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Publisko saunu harta ir jauna starptautiska iniciat\u012bva, kas pirts strauj\u0101s popularit\u0101tes laik\u0101 m\u0113\u0123ina atbild\u0113t uz b\u016btisku jaut\u0101jumu \u2013 kam \u012bsti paredz\u0113ta publisk\u0101 sauna? Oslo Starptautisk\u0101 Pirts kongresa priek\u0161vakar\u0101 publiskotais dokuments pied\u0101v\u0101 desmit principus publisko saunu att\u012bst\u012bbai un darb\u012bbai, uzsverot pieejam\u012bbu, kopienas intereses, kult\u016bras trad\u012bciju saglab\u0101\u0161anu un ilgtermi\u0146a atbild\u012bbu. Hartu jau parakst\u012bju\u0161i 27 dal\u012bbnieki no 11 valst\u012bm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jaun\u0101 Public Sauna-Bathing Charter<\/em> jeb Publisko saunu harta tapusi laik\u0101, kad publisk\u0101s saunas daudzviet pasaul\u0113 piedz\u012bvo \u013coti strauju izaugsmi. T\u0101s par\u0101d\u0101s pils\u0113tu \u016bdensmal\u0101s, pludmal\u0113s, parkos un cit\u0101s publiski pieejam\u0101s viet\u0101s, bet pirts arvien bie\u017e\u0101k k\u013c\u016bst ne tikai par labsaj\u016btas pakalpojumu, bet ar\u012b par cilv\u0113ku satik\u0161an\u0101s vietu.<\/p>\n

Iniciat\u012bvas autori uzskata, ka \u0161\u0101das izaugsmes laik\u0101 ir svar\u012bgi run\u0101t ne tikai par jaunu saunu skaitu. Jaut\u0101jums ir ar\u012b par to, kam t\u0101s b\u016bs pieejamas, k\u0101 t\u0101s ietekm\u0113s viet\u0113j\u0101s kopienas un k\u0101 tiks saglab\u0101ta pirts kult\u016bras b\u016bt\u012bba laik\u0101, kad sauna k\u013c\u016bst par starptautisku biznesa un labsaj\u016btas tendenci.<\/p>\n

Publisko saunu harta nosaka desmit principus<\/h2>\n

Hartu izstr\u0101d\u0101jusi starptautisk\u0101 iniciat\u012bva Sauna for All<\/strong>, kuru vada p\u0113tniece un pirts kult\u016bras akt\u012bviste Becky Pelkonen. Dokumenta versija 1.0 dat\u0113ta ar 2026. gada 19. augustu, bet starptautiski t\u0101 publiskota pirms XIX Starptautisk\u0101 Pirts kongresa Oslo.<\/p>\n

Hart\u0101 ietverti desmit principi, kas sadal\u012bti \u010detr\u0101s pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101s grup\u0101s. Tie skar publisk\u0101s pirts praksi, t\u0101s uztur\u0113\u0161anu, r\u016bpes par cilv\u0113kiem un ilgtermi\u0146a atbild\u012bbu par pirts vietu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

Tas nav tehniskais standarts, kur\u0101 b\u016btu noteikta pareiz\u0101 temperat\u016bra, kr\u0101sns jauda vai ventil\u0101cijas pras\u012bbas. T\u0101 viet\u0101 dokuments m\u0113\u0123ina defin\u0113t v\u0113rt\u012bbas, p\u0113c kur\u0101m publisk\u0101s saunas var\u0113tu att\u012bst\u012bties laik\u0101, kad to skaits pasaul\u0113 strauji pieaug.<\/p>\n

Kas visp\u0101r ir publiska sauna?<\/h2>\n

Viens no interesant\u0101kajiem hartas jaut\u0101jumiem ir pati publisk\u0101s saunas defin\u012bcija. Dokumenta autori uzsver, ka publiskumu nenosaka tas, kam pirts pieder.<\/p>\n

Publisk\u0101 sauna var b\u016bt pa\u0161vald\u012bbas, bezpe\u013c\u0146as organiz\u0101cijas, kooperat\u012bva vai priv\u0101ta uz\u0146\u0113muma \u012bpa\u0161um\u0101. Galvenais krit\u0113rijs ir pieejam\u012bba cilv\u0113kiem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Par publisku tiek uzskat\u012bta sauna, kurai ir publiski izzi\u0146oti apmekl\u0113juma laiki un uz kuru cilv\u0113ks var ierasties individu\u0101li, bez nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas nak\u0161\u0146ot viesn\u012bc\u0101, b\u016bt k\u0101da kluba biedram vai ieg\u0101d\u0101ties citu pakalpojumu.<\/p>\n

Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka ar\u012b komerci\u0101la sauna var b\u016bt publiska. Savuk\u0101rt sauna, kas paredz\u0113ta tikai viesn\u012bcas viesiem vai sl\u0113gta kluba biedriem, \u0161\u012bs hartas izpratn\u0113 par publisku netiek uzskat\u012bta.<\/p>\n

Pieejam\u012bba svar\u012bg\u0101ka par \u012bpa\u0161uma formu<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u012b defin\u012bcija b\u016btiski maina skat\u012bjumu uz publisko pirti. T\u0101 vairs nav oblig\u0101ti pa\u0161vald\u012bbas b\u016bv\u0113ta un uztur\u0113ta \u0113ka. Priv\u0101ts uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js var rad\u012bt tikpat publisku saunu, ja t\u0101 ir re\u0101li pieejama sabiedr\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 harta uzsver principu, ka sabiedriskais labums nedr\u012bkst piln\u012bb\u0101 atk\u0101pties priv\u0101tas pe\u013c\u0146as priek\u0161\u0101.<\/p>\n

Tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka publiskajai saunai j\u0101b\u016bt bez maksas vai ka uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js nedr\u012bkst peln\u012bt. Tie\u0161i pret\u0113ji \u2013 finansi\u0101li dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bgs modelis ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai sauna var\u0113tu past\u0101v\u0113t ilgtermi\u0146\u0101. Ta\u010du cenu politikai un darb\u012bbas modelim nevajadz\u0113tu padar\u012bt pirti pieejamu tikai \u0161auram cilv\u0113ku lokam.<\/p>\n

27 parakst\u012bt\u0101ji jau p\u0101rst\u0101v 11 valstis<\/h2>\n

L\u012bdz 24. septembrim Publisko saunu hartu bija parakst\u012bju\u0161i 27 dal\u012bbnieki no 11 valst\u012bm<\/strong>. Starp tiem ir publisko saunu operatori, pirts kult\u016bras organiz\u0101cijas, p\u0113tnieki un cilv\u0113ki, kuri str\u0101d\u0101 ar kopienu pirt\u012bm.<\/p>\n

Parakst\u012bt\u0101ju vid\u016b ir ar\u012b Oslo Badstuforening \u2013 organiz\u0101cija, kuras peldo\u0161\u0101s saunas k\u013cuvu\u0161as par vienu no redzam\u0101kajiem Oslo jaun\u0101s publisk\u0101s pirts kult\u016bras piem\u0113riem.<\/p>\n

Da\u017e\u0101di parakst\u012bt\u0101ji ap\u0146emas principus \u012bstenot at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi. Vieni koncentr\u0113jas uz zem\u0101k\u0101m cen\u0101m un iesp\u0113ju pirti regul\u0101ri apmekl\u0113t cilv\u0113kiem ar da\u017e\u0101diem ien\u0101kumiem, citi \u2013 uz fizisko pieejam\u012bbu, iek\u013caujo\u0161u vidi vai \u012bpa\u0161\u0101m programm\u0101m cilv\u0113kiem, kuriem tradicion\u0101ls SPA pakalpojums cit\u0101di neb\u016btu sasniedzams.<\/p>\n

Sauna k\u0101 soci\u0101l\u0101 infrastrukt\u016bra<\/h2>\n

Viens no b\u016btisk\u0101kajiem hartas v\u0113st\u012bjumiem ir priek\u0161likums uz publisko saunu skat\u012bties k\u0101 uz soci\u0101l\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras da\u013cu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Par infrastrukt\u016bru parasti dom\u0101jam ce\u013cus, tiltus, skolas, bibliot\u0113kas vai sporta centrus. Ta\u010du soci\u0101laj\u0101 infrastrukt\u016br\u0101 ietilpst ar\u012b vietas, kas pal\u012bdz cilv\u0113kiem satikties un veidot kopienas.<\/p>\n

Publisk\u0101 sauna \u0161aj\u0101 skat\u012bjum\u0101 nav tikai telpa, kur cilv\u0113ks samaks\u0101 par iesp\u0113ju izkars\u0113ties. T\u0101 var k\u013c\u016bt par regul\u0101ru satik\u0161an\u0101s vietu cilv\u0113kiem, kuri cit\u0101di ikdien\u0101 nemaz nesastaptos.<\/p>\n

Tie\u0161i \u0161\u012b funkcija k\u013c\u016bst \u012bpa\u0161i interesanta pils\u0113t\u0101s, kur arvien vair\u0101k cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bvo vieni un ikdienas soci\u0101lie kontakti bie\u017ei aprobe\u017eojas ar darbu un digit\u0101lo vidi.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m pied\u0101v\u0101 skat\u012bties uz pirti cit\u0101di<\/h2>\n

Hartas desmitais princips ir \u012bpa\u0161i v\u0113rsts uz pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m, re\u0123ion\u0101laj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m un investoriem. Iniciat\u012bvas autori aicina publisk\u0101s saunas \u0146emt v\u0113r\u0101 pils\u0113tpl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101, regul\u0113jum\u0101 un finans\u0113juma politik\u0101.<\/p>\n

Tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka katrai pa\u0161vald\u012bbai b\u016btu j\u0101b\u016bv\u0113 sava pirts. Dr\u012bz\u0101k ideja ir rad\u012bt vidi, kur\u0101 publiska sauna netiek autom\u0101tiski uztverta tikai k\u0101 priv\u0101ts SPA bizness.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101du pieeju jau iesp\u0113jams redz\u0113t vair\u0101k\u0101s Eiropas pils\u0113t\u0101s. Saunas par\u0101d\u0101s pie \u016bdens, publisk\u0101s peldviet\u0101s un pils\u0113tu atjaunotaj\u0101s piekrast\u0113s, kur t\u0101s pal\u012bdz teritoriju izmantot ar\u012b aukstaj\u0101 sezon\u0101.<\/p>\n

Oslo ir labs piem\u0113rs tam, par ko run\u0101 harta<\/h2>\n

Nav nejau\u0161\u012bba, ka jaun\u0101 iniciat\u012bva starptautiski tiek izcelta tie\u0161i Oslo. Norv\u0113\u0123ijas galvaspils\u0113tas publisko saunu kult\u016bra p\u0113d\u0113jos gados ir att\u012bst\u012bjusies \u013coti strauji.<\/p>\n

Peldo\u0161\u0101s saunas Oslo ost\u0101 \u013cauj cilv\u0113kiem apvienot karstumu ar peldi fjord\u0101, ta\u010du v\u0113l b\u016btisk\u0101ka ir to soci\u0101l\u0101 funkcija. Cilv\u0113ki var rezerv\u0113t individu\u0101lu vietu kop\u0113j\u0101 pirts sesij\u0101, nevis oblig\u0101ti nom\u0101t visu saunu priv\u0101tai komp\u0101nijai.<\/p>\n

Tas ir tie\u0161i tas pieejam\u012bbas princips, kuru uzsver harta \u2013 publiskumu nosaka iesp\u0113ja cilv\u0113kam piedal\u012bties, nevis \u0113kas \u012bpa\u0161nieks.<\/p>\n

Harta nav sertifik\u0101ts<\/h2>\n

Svar\u012bga deta\u013ca \u2013 Publisko saunu harta nav sertifik\u0101cijas sist\u0113ma<\/strong>. Parakst\u012bt\u0101js nedr\u012bkst sevi pasniegt k\u0101 sertific\u0113tu vai ofici\u0101li akredit\u0113tu saunu tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka pievienojies iniciat\u012bvai.<\/p>\n

Nav ar\u012b regul\u0101ru tehnisko inspekciju vai auditu. Katrs parakst\u012bt\u0101js izv\u0113las sev atbilsto\u0161os principus un publiski formul\u0113, k\u0101 tos pl\u0101no \u012bstenot.<\/p>\n

Turpm\u0101k paredz\u0113tas atk\u0101rtotas p\u0101rbaudes un sarunas par saist\u012bbu izpildi. Ja organiz\u0101cijas darb\u012bba rada nopietnu kait\u0113jumu apmekl\u0113t\u0101jiem, kopienai vai trad\u012bcij\u0101m, hartas uztur\u0113t\u0101jiem ir iesp\u0113ja parakstu atsaukt.<\/p>\n

T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u0161obr\u012bd t\u0101 vair\u0101k ir publiska ap\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s nek\u0101 kontroles sist\u0113ma.<\/p>\n

Pirts popularit\u0101tes vilnis rada ar\u012b riskus<\/h2>\n

Hartas par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s laiks nav nejau\u0161s. Daudz\u0101s valst\u012bs sauna \u0161obr\u012bd piedz\u012bvo strauju popularit\u0101tes pieaugumu, un l\u012bdz ar to tirg\u016b ien\u0101k jauni uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji un investori.<\/p>\n

Tas rada iesp\u0113jas, bet ar\u012b risku, ka pirts tiek p\u0101rv\u0113rsta tikai par modernu un d\u0101rgu labsaj\u016btas produktu. Ja publisk\u0101s saunas galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is k\u013c\u016bst maksim\u0101li augsta cena par vienu apmekl\u0113jumu, var pazust viena no pirts v\u0113sturiskaj\u0101m funkcij\u0101m \u2013 b\u016bt regul\u0101rai cilv\u0113ku satik\u0161an\u0101s vietai.<\/p>\n

Tie\u0161i t\u0101d\u0113\u013c harta m\u0113\u0123ina nostiprin\u0101t principu, ka ekonomisk\u0101 izaugsme un sabiedriskais labums nav oblig\u0101ti pretmeti.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b v\u0101rdu \u201csauna\u201d v\u0113las saglab\u0101t ar konkr\u0113tu noz\u012bmi<\/h2>\n

Interesanti, ka iniciat\u012bva piev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bbu ar\u012b pa\u0161am v\u0101rdam \u201csauna\u201d. Strauj\u0101s starptautisk\u0101s izaugsmes laik\u0101 \u0161o apz\u012bm\u0113jumu arvien bie\u017e\u0101k izmanto \u013coti da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m karstuma proced\u016br\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Hartas pieeja saunu sasaista ar l\u00f6yly<\/em> \u2013 \u016bdens lie\u0161anu uz sakars\u0113tiem akme\u0146iem un no t\u0101 radu\u0161os karstuma un mitruma pieredzi, kas sak\u0146ojas somu, Baltijas somu un Zieme\u013cvalstu trad\u012bcij\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt hammam, banya, jjimjilbang un temazcal tiek atz\u012btas par atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m un v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101m peld\u0113\u0161an\u0101s un karstuma kult\u016br\u0101m ar saviem nosaukumiem un trad\u012bcij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Ideja ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a \u2013 cien\u012bt da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s kult\u016bras, nevis visas karst\u0101s telpas pasaul\u0113 p\u0101rd\u0113v\u0113t par saun\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Starptautiskais Pirts kongress diskusiju turpin\u0101s<\/h2>\n

Publisko saunu hartas t\u0113ma turpin\u0101sies ar\u012b XIX Starptautiskaj\u0101 Pirts kongres\u0101 Oslo. Becky Pelkonen 26. septembr\u012b uzst\u0101sies ar t\u0113mu par saunu k\u0101 kop\u012bgu sabiedrisku labumu un piedal\u012bsies diskusij\u0101s par publisko vesel\u012bbu un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu saunas popularit\u0101tes pieaugumu.<\/p>\n

Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka jaun\u0101 harta nav izol\u0113ts dokuments. T\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst par da\u013cu no daudz pla\u0161\u0101kas starptautiskas sarunas par to, k\u0101dai j\u0101b\u016bt publiskajai pirtij laik\u0101, kad sauna piedz\u012bvo glob\u0101lu popularit\u0101tes vilni.<\/p>\n

Jaut\u0101jums vairs nav tikai par to, cik daudz jaunu saunu tiks uzb\u016bv\u0113ts. Arvien svar\u012bg\u0101k k\u013c\u016bst \u2013 kam t\u0101s b\u016bs paredz\u0113tas un k\u0101du vietu t\u0101s ie\u0146ems sabiedr\u012bb\u0101<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Publisko saunu harta m\u0113\u0123ina noteikt virzienu pirms tirgus to izdara pats<\/h2>\n

Desmit principi pa\u0161i par sevi nemain\u012bs pasaules pirts kult\u016bru, un br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgai hartai bez regul\u0101ra audita ir ac\u012bmredzami ierobe\u017eojumi. Ta\u010du t\u0101s par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s ir interesants sign\u0101ls.<\/p>\n

Pirts popularit\u0101te daudzviet aug tik strauji, ka nozare s\u0101k diskut\u0113t ne tikai par jauniem produktiem, kr\u0101sn\u012bm un iespaid\u012bg\u0101m saunu \u0113k\u0101m. T\u0101 s\u0101k run\u0101t ar\u012b par pieejam\u012bbu, kopien\u0101m, kult\u016bras mantojumu un atbild\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Publisko saunu harta pied\u0101v\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161u domu \u2013 publiska sauna nav tikai karsta telpa, par kuru cilv\u0113ks nop\u0113rk bi\u013ceti. T\u0101 var b\u016bt vieta, kur pils\u0113ta, kopiena un pirts kult\u016bra sastopas vien\u0101 telp\u0101. Ja jaun\u0101s saunas tiks veidotas ar \u0161\u0101du skat\u012bjumu, pa\u0161reiz\u0113jais pirts popularit\u0101tes vilnis var atst\u0101t aiz sevis kaut ko daudz v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101ku par v\u0113l vienu modes tendenci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avoti<\/h3>\n

Sauna for All \u2013 Public Sauna-Bathing Charter.<\/p>\n

SaunaNews \u2013 Public Sauna Gets a Charter as the Oslo Sauna Congress Opens.<\/p>\n

International Sauna Congress 2026 \u2013 kongresa programma.<\/p>\n

Leisure Opportunities \u2013 Public Sauna-Bathing Charter launches ahead of International Sauna Congress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Publisko saunu harta ir jauna starptautiska iniciat\u012bva, kas pirts strauj\u0101s popularit\u0101tes laik\u0101 m\u0113\u0123ina atbild\u0113t uz b\u016btisku jaut\u0101jumu \u2013 kam \u012bsti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":36730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3085,3088],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pirts-zinas","category-pasaule"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36735,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36729\/revisions\/36735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}