{"id":36618,"date":"2026-09-22T16:49:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T14:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/?p=36618"},"modified":"2026-09-22T17:04:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T15:04:17","slug":"voromaa-dumu-pirts-tradicija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/voromaa-dumu-pirts-tradicija\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcija \u2013 dz\u012bvs UNESCO mantojums Igaunij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcija Igaunijas dienvidos nav k\u013cuvusi par muzeja ekspon\u0101tu ar\u012b vair\u0101k nek\u0101 desmit gadus p\u0113c t\u0101s iek\u013cau\u0161anas UNESCO nemateri\u0101l\u0101 kult\u016bras mantojuma sarakst\u0101. D\u016bmu pirtis joproj\u0101m tiek kurin\u0101tas, taj\u0101s iet \u0123imenes, tiek sietas slotas un zin\u0101\u0161anas nodotas n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m. Ar\u012b 2026. gada ruden\u012b V\u00f5ru apri\u0146\u0137\u012b notiek publiski d\u016bmu pirts vakari, kuros interesenti var \u0161o seno pirts veidu piedz\u012bvot praks\u0113.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Igaunijas dienvidaustrumos eso\u0161\u0101 V\u00f5romaa ir viena no interesant\u0101kaj\u0101m pirts kult\u016bras viet\u0101m Baltij\u0101. \u0160eit d\u016bmu pirts jeb suitsusaun<\/em> nav tikai sena \u0113ka vai t\u016bristiem demonstr\u0113jama trad\u012bcija. UNESCO to raksturo k\u0101 V\u00f5ro kopienas ikdienas dz\u012bves sast\u0101vda\u013cu, kas ietver daudz vair\u0101k par pa\u0161u ie\u0161anu pirt\u012b.<\/p>\n

Trad\u012bcij\u0101 ietilpst pirts kurin\u0101\u0161anas un mazg\u0101\u0161an\u0101s para\u017eas, slotu gatavo\u0161anas prasmes, d\u016bmu pirts b\u016bv\u0113\u0161ana un remont\u0113\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b ga\u013cas k\u016bpin\u0101\u0161ana pirt\u012b. Tie\u0161i \u0161is pla\u0161ais zin\u0101\u0161anu kopums 2014. gad\u0101 tika iek\u013cauts UNESCO Cilv\u0113ces nemateri\u0101l\u0101 kult\u016bras mantojuma reprezentat\u012bvaj\u0101 sarakst\u0101.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcija s\u0101kas ar pirti bez skurste\u0146a<\/h2>\n

D\u016bmu pirts b\u016btisk\u0101k\u0101 tehnisk\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a \u2013 tai nav skurste\u0146a. Kurin\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101 malkas d\u016bmi no kr\u0101sns non\u0101k pa\u0161\u0101 pirts telp\u0101, piepildot to ar d\u016bmiem un nokv\u0113pinot sienas un griestus. Kad akme\u0146i un telpa ir pietiekami uzkarsu\u0161i, kurin\u0101\u0161anu p\u0101rtrauc un d\u016bmus izv\u0113dina.<\/p>\n

Tikai p\u0113c tam s\u0101kas pati ie\u0161ana pirt\u012b. Kr\u0101sn\u012b un akme\u0146os uzkr\u0101tais siltums saglab\u0101jas pietiekami ilgi, lai pirts proced\u016bra var\u0113tu turpin\u0101ties bez turpm\u0101kas kurin\u0101\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101da pirts prasa paciet\u012bbu un zin\u0101\u0161anas. To nevar vienk\u0101r\u0161i iesl\u0113gt ar pogu pusstundu pirms pirts vakara. J\u0101zina, cik daudz malkas nepiecie\u0161ams, k\u0101 kurin\u0101t kr\u0101sni, kad pirts ir pietiekami uzkarsusi un cik ilgi telpa j\u0101v\u0113dina, pirms taj\u0101 var dro\u0161i doties cilv\u0113ki.<\/p>\n

UNESCO aizsarg\u0101 nevis \u0113ku, bet zin\u0101\u0161anas<\/h2>\n

Tas ir viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem aspektiem, run\u0101jot par V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirti. UNESCO sarakst\u0101 nav iek\u013cauta viena konkr\u0113ta v\u0113sturiska pirts \u0113ka. Aizsarg\u0101jamais mantojums ir trad\u012bcija un zin\u0101\u0161anas<\/strong>, kas nepiecie\u0161amas, lai t\u0101 turpin\u0101tu past\u0101v\u0113t.<\/p>\n

Taj\u0101 ietilpst prasme uzb\u016bv\u0113t un uztur\u0113t d\u016bmu pirti, pareizi to izkurin\u0101t, sagatavot slotas un izmantot augus, k\u0101 ar\u012b pati pirts norise un ar to saist\u012bt\u0101s \u0123imenes para\u017eas.<\/p>\n

UNESCO uzsver, ka \u0161\u012bs zin\u0101\u0161anas tradicion\u0101li tiek nodotas \u0123imen\u0113. Par pirts sagatavo\u0161anu bie\u017ei atbild vec\u0101ks \u0123imenes loceklis, bet b\u0113rni piedal\u0101s proces\u0101 un pak\u0101peniski apg\u016bst nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s prasmes.<\/p>\n

Tie\u0161i \u0161\u0101di nemateri\u0101lais kult\u016bras mantojums paliek dz\u012bvs \u2013 nevis tikai pierakst\u012bts, bet atk\u0101rtots atkal un atkal.<\/p>\n

Sestdiena tradicion\u0101li ir pirts diena<\/h2>\n

Interesanti, ka V\u00f5romaa trad\u012bcij\u0101 atrodam ar\u012b \u013coti paz\u012bstamu paral\u0113li ar Latviju. UNESCO aprakst\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka \u0123imenes d\u016bmu pirti tradicion\u0101li apmekl\u0113 sestdien\u0101s<\/strong>, k\u0101 ar\u012b pirms lieliem sv\u0113tkiem un noz\u012bm\u012bgiem \u0123imenes notikumiem.<\/p>\n

Pirts galven\u0101 funkcija nav tikai nomazg\u0101t \u0137ermeni. T\u0101 ir vieta atp\u016btai, \u0137erme\u0146a un pr\u0101ta nomierin\u0101\u0161anai, sarun\u0101m un kop\u0101 b\u016b\u0161anai. \u0122imenes m\u0113dz cita citu aicin\u0101t pirt\u012b, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c pirts vienlaikus pilda ar\u012b soci\u0101lu funkciju.<\/p>\n

\u0160eit labi redzama l\u012bdz\u012bba starp Igaunijas dienvidu un Latvijas tradicion\u0101lo pirts kult\u016bru. Pirts nav tikai karsta telpa \u2013 t\u0101 ir noteikts laiks un vieta, kur cilv\u0113ki apzin\u0101ti p\u0101rtrauc ikdienas darbus.<\/p>\n

Slota ir neat\u0146emama d\u016bmu pirts da\u013ca<\/h2>\n

Ar\u012b slotas V\u00f5romaa pirt\u012b nav dekorat\u012bvs elements. UNESCO trad\u012bcijas aprakst\u0101 slotu gatavo\u0161anas prasmes ir \u012bpa\u0161i min\u0113tas k\u0101 viena no mantojuma sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Pirt\u012b uz sakars\u0113tajiem akme\u0146iem lej \u016bdeni, radot karstu un mitru gaisu, bet \u0137ermeni per ar slot\u0101m. P\u0113c kars\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, p\u0113r\u0161an\u0101s, atp\u016btas un iesp\u0113jam\u0101m tradicion\u0101l\u0101m labsaj\u016btas proced\u016br\u0101m cilv\u0113ki dodas \u0101r\u0101 atv\u0113sin\u0101ties un noskalojas ar \u016bdeni. \u0160o ciklu var atk\u0101rtot vair\u0101kas reizes.<\/p>\n

T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di d\u016bmu pirts pieredzi veido ne tikai \u012bpa\u0161ais kurin\u0101\u0161anas veids. T\u0101 ir vesela darb\u012bbu sec\u012bba, kur\u0101 noz\u012bme ir karstumam, tvaikam, augiem, atv\u0113sin\u0101\u0161anai un laikam, ko cilv\u0113ki pavada kop\u0101.<\/p>\n

D\u016bmu pirt\u012b tradicion\u0101li k\u016bpin\u0101ja ar\u012b ga\u013cu<\/h2>\n

Viena no neparast\u0101kaj\u0101m V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcijas da\u013c\u0101m ir ga\u013cas k\u016bpin\u0101\u0161ana. T\u0101 pati telpa, kur\u0101 cilv\u0113ki g\u0101ja pirt\u012b, v\u0113sturiski tika izmantota ar\u012b p\u0101rtikas sagatavo\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

D\u016bmi, kas pirts kurin\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101 piepilda telpu, \u013c\u0101va taj\u0101 k\u016bpin\u0101t ga\u013cu. T\u0101p\u0113c prasmes, kas saist\u012btas ar ga\u013cas k\u016bpin\u0101\u0161anu, UNESCO dokument\u0101cij\u0101 tiek uzskat\u012btas par da\u013cu no t\u0101s pa\u0161as kult\u016bras trad\u012bcijas.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsdienu cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 pieradis pie atsevi\u0161\u0137as saunas, virtuves un k\u016bpin\u0101tavas, \u0161\u0101da funkciju kombin\u0101cija var \u0161\u0137ist neparasta. Ta\u010du tradicion\u0101laj\u0101 lauku dz\u012bv\u0113 viena \u0113ka var\u0113ja pild\u012bt vair\u0101kus praktiskus uzdevumus.<\/p>\n

Trad\u012bcija turpin\u0101s ar\u012b 2026. gad\u0101<\/h2>\n

V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts nav trad\u012bcija, par kuru iesp\u0113jams tikai las\u012bt UNESCO dokumentos. Ar\u012b 2026. gada ruden\u012b un ziem\u0101 V\u00f5ru apri\u0146\u0137\u012b tiek organiz\u0113ti publiski d\u016bmu pirts vakari<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00c4rni suitsusaun Vatsa apk\u0101rtn\u0113 no augusta l\u012bdz decembrim pied\u0101v\u0101 noteiktos datumos apmekl\u0113t tradicion\u0101lo d\u016bmu pirti. Publiskie pirts vakari ilgst aptuveni tr\u012bs l\u012bdz \u010detras stundas un ir veidoti tie\u0161i V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcijas kontekst\u0101.<\/p>\n

Tas ir b\u016btiski, jo \u013cauj trad\u012bciju iepaz\u012bt ne tikai p\u0113tniekiem vai viet\u0113j\u0101m \u0123imen\u0113m. Ar\u012b cilv\u0113ks no citas Igaunijas vietas vai \u0101rvalst\u012bm var non\u0101kt re\u0101l\u0101 d\u016bmu pirt\u012b un saprast, ar ko t\u0101 at\u0161\u0137iras no modernas elektrisk\u0101s saunas.<\/p>\n

UNESCO statuss nenoz\u012bm\u0113 trad\u012bcijas iesald\u0113\u0161anu<\/h2>\n

Kult\u016bras mantojuma saglab\u0101\u0161an\u0101 vienm\u0113r past\u0101v risks trad\u012bciju p\u0101rv\u0113rst par demonstr\u0101ciju t\u016bristiem. Cilv\u0113ki uzvelk v\u0113sturiskus t\u0113rpus, par\u0101da seno amatu un p\u0113c pas\u0101kuma atgrie\u017eas ikdien\u0101, kur \u0161\u012b trad\u012bcija vairs netiek izmantota.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts gad\u012bjum\u0101 UNESCO \u012bpa\u0161i uzsv\u0113ra pret\u0113jo \u2013 trad\u012bcija ir saist\u012bta ar ikdienas un m\u016bsdien\u012bgu dz\u012bvesveidu<\/strong>. T\u0101 nav v\u0113rt\u012bga tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka ir sena. T\u0101 ir v\u0113rt\u012bga t\u0101p\u0113c, ka cilv\u0113ki to joproj\u0101m praktiz\u0113.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b pats mantojuma saglab\u0101\u0161anas pl\u0101ns paredz viet\u0113jo kopienu, asoci\u0101ciju, valsts un re\u0123ion\u0101lo instit\u016bciju, akad\u0113misko organiz\u0101ciju un nevalstisko organiz\u0101ciju iesaisti. Turkl\u0101t UNESCO dokument\u0101cij\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161i respekt\u0113ta \u0123ime\u0146u v\u0113lme atsevi\u0161\u0137as savas zin\u0101\u0161anas un para\u017eas nep\u0101rv\u0113rst par publiski pieejamu inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

D\u016bmu pirts par\u0101da, ko noz\u012bm\u0113 dz\u012bva pirts kult\u016bra<\/h2>\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s pirts industrija strauji att\u012bst\u0101s. Par\u0101d\u0101s vied\u0101s kr\u0101snis, automatiz\u0113ta klimata kontrole, dizaina saunas, peldo\u0161\u0101s pirtis un lieli term\u0101lie kompleksi. Tas viss ir da\u013ca no pirts att\u012bst\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts r\u0101da otru pusi. Lai pirts kult\u016bra b\u016btu v\u0113rt\u012bga, tai ne vienm\u0113r nepiecie\u0161ama jauna tehnolo\u0123ija vai iespaid\u012bga arhitekt\u016bra. Da\u017ek\u0101rt t\u0101s liel\u0101k\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba ir cilv\u0113k\u0101, kur\u0161 zina, k\u0101 pirti izkurin\u0101t, k\u0101 sasiet slotu un kad atv\u0113rt durvis b\u0113rnam, kur\u0161 \u0161o prasmi k\u0101dreiz p\u0101r\u0146ems.<\/p>\n

Tie\u0161i t\u0101d\u0113\u013c V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcija<\/strong> ir interesanta ne tikai Igaunijai. T\u0101 par\u0101da visai Baltijai, ka pirts kult\u016bras saglab\u0101\u0161ana noz\u012bm\u0113 ne tikai vecu pirts \u0113ku aizsardz\u012bbu, bet ar\u012b zin\u0101\u0161anu nodo\u0161anu n\u0101kamajai paaudzei.<\/p>\n

V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcija ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 sena sauna bez skurste\u0146a. T\u0101 ir dz\u012bva zin\u0101\u0161anu \u0137\u0113de starp paaudz\u0113m \u2013 no malkas un akme\u0146iem l\u012bdz slot\u0101m, \u0123imenes sestdien\u0101m un prasmei saprast pirti bez termometra un elektronikas. Kam\u0113r \u0161\u012bs zin\u0101\u0161anas tiek izmantotas un nodotas t\u0101l\u0101k, UNESCO sarakst\u0101 ierakst\u012bta ir nevis pag\u0101tne, bet dz\u012bva m\u016bsdienu pirts kult\u016bra.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00f5romaa d\u016bmu pirts trad\u012bcija Igaunijas dienvidos nav k\u013cuvusi par muzeja ekspon\u0101tu ar\u012b vair\u0101k nek\u0101 desmit gadus p\u0113c t\u0101s iek\u013cau\u0161anas UNESCO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":36619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3085,3204,3091],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pirts-zinas","category-igaunija","category-tradicijas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36624,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36618\/revisions\/36624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}