{"id":35536,"date":"2026-09-05T09:02:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T07:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/?p=35536"},"modified":"2026-09-05T09:34:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T07:34:28","slug":"patricia-urquiola-baluar-sauna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istaspirtslietas.lv\/lv\/patricia-urquiola-baluar-sauna\/","title":{"rendered":"Dizainere Patricia Urquiola p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 saunu par modul\u0101ru arhitekt\u016bras telpu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mil\u0101nas dizaina ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 EFFE prezent\u0113ja Baluar \u2014 modul\u0101ru saunas un hamama sist\u0113mu, kas vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina nelielu arhitekt\u016bras b\u016bvi nek\u0101 gatavu pirts kab\u012bni.<\/strong> T\u0101 ir pirm\u0101 EFFE sadarb\u012bba ar sp\u0101\u0146u arhitekti un dizaineri Patricia Urquiola, un t\u0101s centr\u0101 ir jaut\u0101jums: vai labsaj\u016btas telpa var b\u016bt ne tikai tehniska iek\u0101rta, bet ar\u012b emocion\u0101li iedarb\u012bga arhitekt\u016bra?<\/p>\n

No bastiona l\u012bdz labsaj\u016btas telpai<\/h2>\n

Nosaukums Baluar<\/em> atsaucas uz bastionu \u2014 no nocietin\u0101juma sienas izvirz\u012btu b\u016bves da\u013cu, kas vienlaikus sarg\u0101ja cilv\u0113ku un \u013c\u0101va p\u0101rraudz\u012bt apk\u0101rtni. Urquiola \u0161o \u0161\u0137ietami skarbo arhitekt\u016bras t\u0113lu p\u0101rv\u0113rtusi par patv\u0113rumu: kompaktu, aizsarg\u0101jo\u0161u telpu, kur\u0101 cilv\u0113ks var apst\u0101ties, sasilt un uz br\u012bdi norobe\u017eoties no \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s pasaules.<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c Baluar \u0101r\u0113jais veidols nav neitr\u0101ls taisnst\u016bra skapis. Noapa\u013cotie apjomi izvirz\u0101s telp\u0101, bet ieejas ir pasl\u0113ptas starp liektaj\u0101m sien\u0101m. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 rodas skaidra p\u0101reja no kop\u0113j\u0101s telpas uz priv\u0101t\u0101ku iek\u0161\u0113jo vidi \u2014 l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 pirt\u012b noz\u012bm\u012bga ir ne tikai pati p\u0113rtuve, bet ar\u012b ieie\u0161anas, uzsil\u0161anas un atgrie\u0161an\u0101s sec\u012bba.<\/p>\n

Materi\u0101ls un gaisma veido noska\u0146u<\/h2>\n

Modu\u013cu apdar\u0113 izmantots termiski apstr\u0101d\u0101ts liepas koks gai\u0161\u0101 vai tum\u0161\u0101 ton\u012b. \u0160aur\u0101s vertik\u0101l\u0101s l\u012bstes pie\u0161\u0137ir virsmai ritmu un pal\u012bdz lielajam apjomam izskat\u012bties viegl\u0101kam. Liektajos st\u016bros l\u012bstes turpin\u0101s bez asa l\u016bzuma, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c konstrukcija \u0161\u0137iet vienlaikus mas\u012bva un pl\u016bsto\u0161a.<\/p>\n

Ne maz\u0101k svar\u012bga ir gaisma. EFFE apraksta to k\u0101 kontrol\u0113tu apgaismojumu no aug\u0161as, kas nevis vienk\u0101r\u0161i izgaismo telpu, bet iez\u012bm\u0113 t\u0101s robe\u017eas un pastiprina patv\u0113ruma saj\u016btu. Tas ir labs atg\u0101din\u0101jums ar\u012b tradicion\u0101las pirts veidot\u0101jiem: noska\u0146u nosaka ne tikai kr\u0101sns, l\u0101vas un temperat\u016bra, bet ar\u012b tas, kur gaisma atrodas un ko t\u0101 atst\u0101j \u0113n\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"Dizainere
Patricia Urquiola. Foto: Simon 171 \/ Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kas ir Patricia Urquiola?<\/h2>\n

Patricia Urquiola n\u0101k no Ovjedo Sp\u0101nij\u0101. Vi\u0146a stud\u0113jusi arhitekt\u016bru un dizainu Madrid\u0113, bet izgl\u012bt\u012bbu pabeigusi Mil\u0101nas Politehniskaj\u0101 universit\u0101t\u0113 pie iev\u0113rojam\u0101 it\u0101\u013cu dizainera Achille Castiglioni. Savu studiju Urquiola kop\u0101 ar Alberto Zontone nodibin\u0101ja 2001. gad\u0101. T\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101 ar produktu dizainu, arhitekt\u016bru, viesn\u012bc\u0101m, izst\u0101\u017eu iek\u0101rtojumu un uz\u0146\u0113mumu rado\u0161o virzienu.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146as darbos bie\u017ei sastopas r\u016bpnieciska tehnolo\u0123ija, amatniec\u012bba, taktili materi\u0101li un uzman\u012bba pret cilv\u0113ka pieredzi. Kop\u0161 2015. gada Urquiola ir ar\u012b it\u0101\u013cu m\u0113be\u013cu ra\u017eot\u0101ja Cassina m\u0101ksliniecisk\u0101 direktore. Baluar gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0161\u012b pieredze redzama m\u0113rog\u0101: sist\u0113ma nav tikai produkts, tom\u0113r t\u0101 nav ar\u012b nekust\u012bga \u0113ka. T\u0101 atrodas pa vidu \u2014 k\u0101 arhitekt\u016bras elements, kuru iesp\u0113jams piel\u0101got konkr\u0113tai vietai.<\/p>\n

Viena sist\u0113ma, divi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi ritu\u0101li<\/h2>\n

Baluar vienot\u0101 strukt\u016br\u0101 apvieno saunu un hamamu. T\u0101s ir divas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas siltuma pieredzes \u2014 saus\u0101ks karstums un mitrs tvaiks \u2014, t\u0101p\u0113c tehniski t\u0101s nevar vienk\u0101r\u0161i ievietot vien\u0101 telp\u0101. Modularit\u0101tes j\u0113ga ir iesp\u0113ja abus re\u017e\u012bmus savienot vienot\u0101 arhitekt\u016bras valod\u0101, saglab\u0101jot katram savu mikroklimatu un ieeju.<\/p>\n

Sist\u0113mu iesp\u0113jams veidot k\u0101 savrupst\u0101vo\u0161u apjomu, savienot vair\u0101kus modu\u013cus, piel\u0101got da\u017e\u0101da izm\u0113ra telp\u0101m vai iek\u013caut pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 spa zon\u0101. Tas \u013cauj dizainu s\u0101kt nevis ar jaut\u0101jumu \u201ckuru gatavo kab\u012bni nopirkt?\u201d, bet ar jaut\u0101jumu \u201ck\u0101 cilv\u0113ks p\u0101rvietosies un jut\u012bsies \u0161aj\u0101 labsaj\u016btas telp\u0101?\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c \u0161is projekts ir interesants pirts cilv\u0113kam?<\/h2>\n

Baluar necen\u0161as kop\u0113t tradicion\u0101lu lauku pirti. Tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c tas ir uzman\u012bbas v\u0113rts. Projekts par\u0101da, k\u0101 pirts ideju var tulkot cit\u0101 vid\u0113 \u2014 priv\u0101tm\u0101j\u0101, viesn\u012bc\u0101, pils\u0113tas spa vai reprezentabl\u0101 interjer\u0101 \u2014, nezaud\u0113jot galveno: ieie\u0161anu cit\u0101 temperat\u016br\u0101, ritm\u0101 un saj\u016bt\u0101.<\/p>\n